If the cancer is only on the surface of the cervix, the doctor will attempt to destroy the cancerous cells using one of the methods listed for treating precancerous lesions (often, less invasive therapies like diet and body therapies). If the tumor has spread into deeper layers of the cervix, but has not spread beyond the cervix, the doctor may perform surgery to remove the tumor but leave the uterus and ovaries. In other cases, you may need to have a hysterectomy.
Vaginal use of the hormone dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) has also been suggested for the treatment early cervical dysplasia,11 but as yet no controlled studies have been reported.
Treatments include:- Cervical Cancer and Radiation
- Cervical Cancer and Chemotherapy
- Cervical Cancer and Hysterectomy—Open Surgery
- Cervical Cancer and Hysterectomy—Laparoscopic Surgery
- Cervical Cancer and Cryosurgery
- Cervical Cancer and Cauterization
- Cervical Cancer and Laser Surgery
- Cervical Cancer and Robitic surgery
- Cervical Cancer and Biological Therapy
- Talking to Your Doctor about Cervical Cancer
Treatments
Effect of Radiation Therapy—External on Cervical Cancer
Radiation therapy can be given to treat cancer at its initial site or once it has spread. In some cases, once cancer has spread, radiation is no longer curative. However, the treatments can help...
Read more about Cervical Cancer and Radiation.
Effect of Chemotherapy on Cervical Cancer
Chemotherapy is the use of toxic drugs to kill cancer cells. It may be given in many forms including: pill, injection, and via a catheter. The drugs enter the bloodstream and travel through the body....
Read more about Cervical Cancer and Chemotherapy.
Effect of Hysterectomy—Open Surgery on Cervical Cancer
You may have a hysterectomy if your uterus is causing health problems that cannot be treated by other means. One common reason for having a hysterectomy is to treat cervical cancer.
Explore your...
Read more about Cervical Cancer and Hysterectomy—Open Surgery.
Effect of Hysterectomy—Laparoscopic Surgery on Cervical Cancer
You may have a hysterectomy if your uterus is causing health problems that cannot be treated by other means. One common reason for having a hysterectomy is to treat cervical cancer.
Explore your...
Read more about Cervical Cancer and Hysterectomy—Laparoscopic Surgery.
Effect of Cryosurgery on Cervical Cancer
This procedure can be done in a doctor’s office. The doctor inserts a speculum into your vagina and applies a gas—nitrous oxide or carbon dioxide—that freezes the area. The procedure usually takes...
Read more about Cervical Cancer and Cryosurgery.
Effect of Cauterization on Cervical Cancer
For this procedure, the doctor inserts a speculum into your vagina and applies the instrument or substance, which “burns” off the abnormal cell area. This procedure usually takes about 15...
Read more about Cervical Cancer and Cauterization.
Effect of Laser Surgery on Cervical Cancer
This procedure removes abnormal cell growth with an intense, narrow beam of light which heats and kills the abnormal cells. It can be done in the doctor’s office. The doctor inserts a speculum into...
Read more about Cervical Cancer and Laser Surgery.
Effect of Robitic surgery on Cervical Cancer
In addition to standard surgical techniques, your physician may choose to do surgery with the assistance of a robotic device. The surgical procedures are the same as standard surgery, but the robotic...
Read more about Cervical Cancer and Robitic surgery.
Effect of Biological Therapy on Cervical Cancer
Biological therapy is a treatment that uses drugs to improve the way your body’s immune system fights disease. Your immune system is your body’s natural defense against disease. A healthy and strong...
Read more about Cervical Cancer and Biological Therapy.
References
- Suh-Burgmann E, Sivret J, Duska LR, et al. Long-term administration of intravaginal dehydroepiandrosterone on regression of low-grade cervical dysplasia—a pilot study. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2003:55:25-31.
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